體重管理/減重
Weight Loss
共 11 種介入成分有評級——按證據強度從高到低排序
白話說:有初步證據,但研究規模還小,別當成定論。
證據分數 66 分(滿分 100) · 發布狀態:可正常參考
- 第三方營養資料庫(國際)
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「Pea protein, also known as pea protein isolate, is a protein made from ground yellow peas. Its a high-quality protein source that is also vegan and hypoallergenic, making it a popular protein option.」 - US FDA 態度:支持
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「FDA has no questions regarding the GRAS status of this substance, based on scientific procedures provided by the notifier.」 - TW TFDA / 衛福部 態度:中立
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「豌豆仁(豌豆)已收錄於食藥署「食品營養成份資料庫」(consumer.fda.gov.tw),為蔬菜類一般食品。豌豆蛋白(分離豌豆蛋白、豌豆蛋白粉)以一般食品身分在台灣市場流通,未取得健康食品許可證(小綠人)。依《包裝食品營養宣稱應遵行事項》(113年2月19日修正),固態食品每100公克蛋白質含量達12公克以上,始得宣稱「高蛋白質」。」
評級由多源健康證據引擎彙整(FDA/EFSA/NHS/TFDA/WHO/PubMed/NIH ODS 等多個官方與權威來源)。 產製日期 2026-05-18 · 版本 v3。本評級僅供衛教參考,不取代醫師診斷與處方。 · 查看此成分的完整評級
白話說:有初步證據,但研究規模還小,別當成定論。
證據分數 66 分(滿分 100) · 發布狀態:可正常參考
- 第三方營養資料庫(國際)
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「L-carnitine can relieve leg pain in people with peripheral artery disease (PAD) and treat some aspects of metabolic syndrome. Although it is often also used for fat loss, its effectiveness for that is」 - US FDA 態度:持保留
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「NUTRIENT SUPPLEMENT」 - TW TFDA / 衛福部 態度:中立
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「膠囊狀、錠狀且標示有每日食用限量之食品,在每日食用量中,L-肉鹼(L-肉酸)總含量不得高於2克。特殊營養食品得視實際需要適量使用。」
評級由多源健康證據引擎彙整(FDA/EFSA/NHS/TFDA/WHO/PubMed/NIH ODS 等多個官方與權威來源)。 產製日期 2026-05-18 · 版本 v3。本評級僅供衛教參考,不取代醫師診斷與處方。 · 查看此成分的完整評級
白話說:有初步證據,但研究規模還小,別當成定論。
證據分數 63 分(滿分 100) · 發布狀態:可正常參考
- 第三方營養資料庫(國際)
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「Alpha-lipoic acid (ALA) is a mitochondrial compound involved in energy metabolism. It is commonly taken with L-Carnitine supplements, as they are related in mechanisms. ALA provides a short but potent」 - US FDA 態度:持保留
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「The Only Natural Alpha Lipoic Acid Plus product is a drug under section 201(g)(1) of the Act ... because it is intended for use in the cure, mitigation, treatment, or prevention of disease.」 - UK NHS 態度:持保留
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「alpha-lipoic acid (an antioxidant) supplements ... while some people may find these helpful, the evidence for them is not always clear.」
評級由多源健康證據引擎彙整(FDA/EFSA/NHS/TFDA/WHO/PubMed/NIH ODS 等多個官方與權威來源)。 產製日期 2026-05-18 · 版本 v1。本評級僅供衛教參考,不取代醫師診斷與處方。 · 查看此成分的完整評級
白話說:有初步證據,但研究規模還小,別當成定論。
證據分數 62 分(滿分 100) · 發布狀態:可正常參考
- 第三方營養資料庫(國際)
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「Whey protein is one of the two high-quality proteins derived from cows milk (casein being the other). Its high digestibility, quick absorption, and well-researched benefits for muscle gain and cardiom」 - US FDA 態度:支持
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「FDA has no questions」 - UK NHS 態度:持保留
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「Protein supplements are not recommended for young people, as your body is still developing and it puts extra strain on your kidneys which could cause damage. It is better to get the protein you need through your diet. Unless you're a competitive elite athlete, you're unlikely to benefit from protein products and excess amounts could lead to weight gain.」
評級由多源健康證據引擎彙整(FDA/EFSA/NHS/TFDA/WHO/PubMed/NIH ODS 等多個官方與權威來源)。 產製日期 2026-05-18 · 版本 v3。本評級僅供衛教參考,不取代醫師診斷與處方。 · 查看此成分的完整評級
白話說:有初步證據,但研究規模還小,別當成定論。
證據分數 57 分(滿分 100) · 發布狀態:可參考,但附帶但書
- 第三方營養資料庫(國際)
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「Medium-chain triglycerides (MCTs) are found in foods like coconut oil and dairy products. MCTs are claimed to improve muscle strength, cognitive performance, and body weight, but further research is n」 - US FDA 態度:持保留
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「FDA ceased to evaluate this notice at the notifier's request」 - UK NHS 態度:中立
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「MCT can cause diarrhoea, stomach pain or vomiting for some people. These side effects are usually short-lived and tend to settle after a few days once the body adjusts to it.」
評級由多源健康證據引擎彙整(FDA/EFSA/NHS/TFDA/WHO/PubMed/NIH ODS 等多個官方與權威來源)。 產製日期 2026-05-20 · 版本 v1。本評級僅供衛教參考,不取代醫師診斷與處方。 · 查看此成分的完整評級
白話說:有初步證據,但研究規模還小,別當成定論。
證據分數 56 分(滿分 100) · 發布狀態:可參考,但附帶但書
- 第三方營養資料庫(國際)
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「Caffeine is a central nervous system stimulant that can improve sports performance and aspects of cognitive function. Caffeine or caffeine-containing beverages are often taken to help restore alertnes」 - US FDA 態度:支持
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「Caffeine is generally recognized as safe when used in cola-type beverages in accordance with good manufacturing practice.」 - EU EFSA 態度:持保留
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「Single doses of caffeine up to 200 mg (about 3 mg/kg bw) from all sources do not raise safety concerns for the general healthy adult population. The same amount of caffeine does not raise safety concerns when consumed less than two hours prior to intense physical exercise under normal environmental conditions. Caffeine intakes from all sources up to 400 mg per day consumed throughout the day do…」
評級由多源健康證據引擎彙整(FDA/EFSA/NHS/TFDA/WHO/PubMed/NIH ODS 等多個官方與權威來源)。 產製日期 2026-05-18 · 版本 v3。本評級僅供衛教參考,不取代醫師診斷與處方。 · 查看此成分的完整評級
白話說:有初步證據,但研究規模還小,別當成定論。
⚠️ 這條評級偏向「反面/有爭議」——請勿當成有效推薦,下方來源已含對立證據。
證據分數 56 分(滿分 100) · 發布狀態:各來源證據分歧
- 第三方營養資料庫(國際)
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「Chromium is a mineral that occurs naturally in the earths crust and is found in small amounts in a variety of foods. Chromium supplementation seems to enhance the effects of insulin in the body, leadi」 - US FDA 態度:持保留
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「One small study suggests that chromium picolinate may reduce the risk of insulin resistance, and therefore possibly may reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes. FDA concludes, however, that the existence of such a relationship between chromium picolinate and either insulin resistance or type 2 diabetes is highly uncertain.」 - EU EFSA 態度:不支持
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「The Panel concludes that there is no evidence of beneficial effects associated with chromium intake in healthy subjects ... no Average Requirement (AR) and Population Reference Intake (PRI) can be defined; chromium is not an essential nutrient.」
評級由多源健康證據引擎彙整(FDA/EFSA/NHS/TFDA/WHO/PubMed/NIH ODS 等多個官方與權威來源)。 產製日期 2026-05-18 · 版本 v4。本評級僅供衛教參考,不取代醫師診斷與處方。 · 查看此成分的完整評級
白話說:證據還很薄弱,不足以當成有效的療法。
⚠️ 這條評級偏向「反面/有爭議」——請勿當成有效推薦,下方來源已含對立證據。
證據分數 52 分(滿分 100) · 發布狀態:各來源證據分歧
- 第三方營養資料庫(國際)
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「Apple cider vinegar may provide some health benefits when taken with meals, such as reducing glucose spikes and suppressing appetite. That being said, the magnitude of the benefits is unclear, and exc」 - US FDA 態度:持保留
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「Research shows that apple cider vinegar, taken in combination with the last meal of the day, reduced blood glucose levels the next morning.」 - UK NHS 態度:未涵蓋
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「Foods like kimchi, yogurt, sauerkraut, sourdough bread, pickles, and drinks like kombucha, apple cider vinegar, and kefir are excellent for your gut microbiome and overall health」
評級由多源健康證據引擎彙整(FDA/EFSA/NHS/TFDA/WHO/PubMed/NIH ODS 等多個官方與權威來源)。 產製日期 2026-05-18 · 版本 v3。本評級僅供衛教參考,不取代醫師診斷與處方。 · 查看此成分的完整評級
白話說:證據還很薄弱,不足以當成有效的療法。
證據分數 46 分(滿分 100) · 發布狀態:可參考,但附帶但書
- 第三方營養資料庫(國際)
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「Egg protein is found in the yolks and the whites of eggs. It is a complete and highly bioavailable protein. Egg protein is also called egg albumin, ovalbumin, globulin, and vitellin.」 - US FDA 態度:中立
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「a 'major food allergen' is one of eight foods or food groups (milk, eggs, fish, Crustacean shellfish, tree nuts, wheat, peanuts, and soybeans) or an ingredient that contains protein derived from one of the eight」 - TW TFDA / 衛福部 態度:中立
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「(五)蛋及其製品。」
評級由多源健康證據引擎彙整(FDA/EFSA/NHS/TFDA/WHO/PubMed/NIH ODS 等多個官方與權威來源)。 產製日期 2026-05-18 · 版本 v3。本評級僅供衛教參考,不取代醫師診斷與處方。 · 查看此成分的完整評級
白話說:證據還很薄弱,不足以當成有效的療法。
證據分數 42 分(滿分 100) · 發布狀態:可參考,但附帶但書
- 第三方營養資料庫(國際)
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「Psyllium fiber, derived from several species of the Plantago genus, is usually taken in its powdered husk form. It is best known for constipation relief but may hold other benefits for digestive and m」 - US FDA 態度:支持
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「Diets low in saturated fat and cholesterol that include [soluble fiber amount] of soluble fiber per day from [psyllium source name] may reduce the risk of heart disease. One serving of [food name] provides ___ grams of this soluble fiber.」 - UK NHS 態度:支持
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「Ispaghula husk is a laxative taken to treat constipation (difficulty pooing). It works by bulking poo up with fluid so that it's softer. It usually takes 2 or 3 days to work.」
評級由多源健康證據引擎彙整(FDA/EFSA/NHS/TFDA/WHO/PubMed/NIH ODS 等多個官方與權威來源)。 產製日期 2026-05-19 · 版本 v1。本評級僅供衛教參考,不取代醫師診斷與處方。 · 查看此成分的完整評級
白話說:證據還很薄弱,不足以當成有效的療法。
證據分數 41 分(滿分 100) · 發布狀態:可正常參考
- 第三方營養資料庫(國際)
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「Green tea extract is obtained from green tea leaves and contains high levels of flavonoids, catechins like EGCG, and often caffeine. It might reduce oxidative stress biomarkers and cardiovascular dise」 - US FDA 態度:持保留
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「Oil-soluble green tea extract (green tea catechin palmitate) is considered Generally Recognized as Safe (GRAS) based on scientific procedures as an antioxidant in food」 - UK NHS 態度:持保留
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「The COT concluded that there are no new data to suggest that EFSA's conclusion, that 800 mg/day EGCG was probably safe, is inappropriate. Although no new studies identified any effects of EGCG in humans at doses below 800 mg/day, the possibility cannot be excluded that a few individuals could still experience adverse effects below this dose due to an idiosyncratic reaction.」
評級由多源健康證據引擎彙整(FDA/EFSA/NHS/TFDA/WHO/PubMed/NIH ODS 等多個官方與權威來源)。 產製日期 2026-05-18 · 版本 v1。本評級僅供衛教參考,不取代醫師診斷與處方。 · 查看此成分的完整評級