胰島素阻抗

Insulin Resistance

4 種介入成分有評級——按證據強度從高到低排序

🔬 實證評級速查
🟡 B 初步證據肌醇 × 胰島素阻抗

白話說:有初步證據,但研究規模還小,別當成定論。

證據分數 65 分(滿分 100)  · 發布狀態:可正常參考

🇹🇼 台灣有獨立規範
這樣判讀,是參考了這些單位:
  • 第三方營養資料庫(國際)
    展開原文引用
    「Inositol can improve insulin sensitivity and glycemic control, and may help manage polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and prevent gestational diabetes. The most commonly supplemented forms of inositol a」
  • US FDA 態度:中立
    展開原文引用
    「Inositol is recognized as Generally Recognized As Safe (GRAS) for use as a nutrient supplement; affirmed under 21 CFR 184.1370.」
  • UK NHS 態度:中立
    展開原文引用
    「A commercially available supplement called Inofolic, which is a combination of Myo Inositol and folic acid, has shown benefit in initial studies to improve the metabolic defect in PCOS and make menstrual cycles more regular.」

評級由多源健康證據引擎彙整(FDA/EFSA/NHS/TFDA/WHO/PubMed/NIH ODS 等多個官方與權威來源)。 產製日期 2026-05-18 · 版本 v3。本評級僅供衛教參考,不取代醫師診斷與處方。 · 查看此成分的完整評級

🔬 實證評級速查
🟠 C 薄弱證據菸鹼醯胺核糖 × 胰島素阻抗

白話說:證據還很薄弱,不足以當成有效的療法。

證據分數 54 分(滿分 100)  · 發布狀態:台灣法規不得宣稱療效

💊 留意藥物交互作用
這樣判讀,是參考了這些單位:
  • 第三方營養資料庫(國際)
    展開原文引用
    「Nicotinamide riboside (NR), also known as niagen, is a form of vitamin B3 that is converted by the body into an enzyme called NAD+, which plays a role in the body's metabolism, repairing DNA, and regu」
  • US FDA 態度:支持
    展開原文引用
    「Based on the information provided by ChromaDex, Inc., as well as other information available to FDA, the agency has no questions at this time regarding ChromaDex, Inc.'s conclusion that nicotinamide riboside chloride is GRAS under the intended conditions of use.」
  • PubMed PMID 29992272· 2018 · RCT (double-blind) · n=40
    展開原文引用
    「A randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial of nicotinamide riboside in obese men: safety, insulin-sensitivity, and lipid-mobilizing effects」

評級由多源健康證據引擎彙整(FDA/EFSA/NHS/TFDA/WHO/PubMed/NIH ODS 等多個官方與權威來源)。 產製日期 2026-05-18 · 版本 v3。本評級僅供衛教參考,不取代醫師診斷與處方。 · 查看此成分的完整評級

🔬 實證評級速查
🟠 C 薄弱證據鉻(三價鉻) × 胰島素阻抗

白話說:證據還很薄弱,不足以當成有效的療法。

證據分數 51 分(滿分 100)  · 發布狀態:可參考,但附帶但書

🇹🇼 台灣有獨立規範💊 留意藥物交互作用
這樣判讀,是參考了這些單位:
  • 第三方營養資料庫(國際)
    展開原文引用
    「Chromium is a mineral that occurs naturally in the earths crust and is found in small amounts in a variety of foods. Chromium supplementation seems to enhance the effects of insulin in the body, leadi」
  • US FDA 態度:持保留
    展開原文引用
    「One small study suggests that chromium picolinate may reduce the risk of insulin resistance, and therefore possibly may reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes. FDA concludes, however, that the existence of such a relationship between chromium picolinate and either insulin resistance or type 2 diabetes is highly uncertain.」
  • EU EFSA 態度:不支持
    展開原文引用
    「The Panel concludes that there is no evidence of beneficial effects associated with chromium intake in healthy subjects ... no Average Requirement (AR) and Population Reference Intake (PRI) can be defined; chromium is not an essential nutrient.」

評級由多源健康證據引擎彙整(FDA/EFSA/NHS/TFDA/WHO/PubMed/NIH ODS 等多個官方與權威來源)。 產製日期 2026-05-18 · 版本 v4。本評級僅供衛教參考,不取代醫師診斷與處方。 · 查看此成分的完整評級

🔬 實證評級速查
🟠 C 薄弱證據菸鹼醯胺單核苷酸 (NMN) × insulin-resistance

白話說:證據還很薄弱,不足以當成有效的療法。

證據分數 42 分(滿分 100)  · 發布狀態:可參考,但附帶但書

⚠️ 機構立場可能有偏向🇹🇼 台灣有獨立規範
這樣判讀,是參考了這些單位:
  • 第三方營養資料庫(國際)
    展開原文引用
    「Nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) is a form of vitamin B3 taken to boost levels of NAD+ and for its purported anti-aging effects. Although NMN was formerly available as a supplement, classification of」
  • US FDA 態度:不支持
    展開原文引用
    「NMN is excluded from the definition of a dietary supplement」
  • EU EFSA 態度:中立
    展開原文引用
    「EFSA considers a daily intake of 300 mg of NMN to be safe for the general population, excluding pregnant and lactating women.」

評級由多源健康證據引擎彙整(FDA/EFSA/NHS/TFDA/WHO/PubMed/NIH ODS 等多個官方與權威來源)。 產製日期 2026-05-18 · 版本 v3。本評級僅供衛教參考,不取代醫師診斷與處方。 · 查看此成分的完整評級