抗生素相關腹瀉
Antibiotic Associated Diarrhea
共 3 種介入成分有評級——按證據強度從高到低排序
🔬 實證評級速查
🔵 A 中度證據鼠李糖乳桿菌 GG × 抗生素相關腹瀉
白話說:證據中等,有一定的支持。
證據分數 72 分(滿分 100) · 發布狀態:可參考,但附帶但書
🇹🇼 台灣有獨立規範
這樣判讀,是參考了這些單位:
- 第三方營養資料庫(國際)
展開原文引用
「Probiotics are microorganisms that can have a positive effect on health. (Examine catalogs 'Probiotics' as an umbrella entry; specific strains like L. rhamnosus GG are not individually graded.)」 - US FDA 態度:支持
展開原文引用
「GRN No. 231 — Notified Substance: Lactobacillus casei subsp. rhamnosus strain GG. Intended Use: Ingredient in term infant formula, at levels not to exceed 10^8 colony forming units per gram of powdered formula. Notifier: Mead Johnson & Company. Agency Response: FDA has no questions (closure date: May 29, 2008).」 - EU EFSA 態度:持保留
展開原文引用
「The bacterial species L. rhamnosus (now Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus) is considered by EFSA to be suitable for the qualified presumption of safety (QPS) approach to safety assessment. However, the EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutrition and Allergies concluded that a cause and effect relationship has not been established between the consumption of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG (ATCC 53103, LGG)…」
評級由多源健康證據引擎彙整(FDA/EFSA/NHS/TFDA/WHO/PubMed/NIH ODS 等多個官方與權威來源)。 產製日期 2026-06-09 · 版本 v7。本評級僅供衛教參考,不取代醫師診斷與處方。 · 📊 證據資料庫原始頁面
🔬 實證評級速查
🟡 B 初步證據益生菌 × 抗生素相關腹瀉
白話說:有初步證據,但研究規模還小,別當成定論。
證據分數 67 分(滿分 100) · 發布狀態:可參考,但附帶但書
🔬 存在反面證據🇹🇼 台灣有獨立規範💊 留意藥物交互作用
這樣判讀,是參考了這些單位:
- US FDA 態度:持保留
展開原文引用
「FDA has not approved any probiotic product for use as a drug or biological product in infants of any age」 - EU EFSA 態度:不支持
展開原文引用
「a cause and effect relationship had not been established between the consumption of a combination of bacterial strains and reduction of gastro-intestinal discomfort」 - UK NHS 態度:持保留
展開原文引用
「There's some evidence that probiotics may be helpful in some cases, such as helping to ease some symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). But there's little evidence to support many health claims made about them.」
評級由多源健康證據引擎彙整(FDA/EFSA/NHS/TFDA/WHO/PubMed/NIH ODS 等多個官方與權威來源)。 產製日期 2026-06-09 · 版本 v10。本評級僅供衛教參考,不取代醫師診斷與處方。 · 查看此成分的完整評級 · 📊 證據資料庫原始頁面
🔬 實證評級速查
🔴 D 反證據動物雙歧桿菌乳酸亞種 BB-12 × 抗生素相關腹瀉
白話說:主流醫學認為無效、甚至可能有害,不建議。
證據分數 36 分(滿分 100) · 發布狀態:證據尚不足以下判斷
這樣判讀,是參考了這些單位:
- 第三方營養資料庫(國際)
展開原文引用
「Probiotics are microorganisms that can have a positive effect on health. (Examine.com umbrella entry, p.1109). Note: Strain-specific BB-12 not individually catalogued by Examine; outcomes reflect aggr」 - US FDA 態度:支持
展開原文引用
「GRN 856 - Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis strain BB-12; Status: FDA closure with no objections; No-Objection Letter Date: December 9, 2019; Intended Use: 'For use as an ingredient in conventional foods for use by the general population, excluding foods subject to regulation by the USDA, at levels intended to provide 5 x 10^11 CFU/serving.' Notifier: Chr. Hansen, Inc. (Milwaukee, WI).」 - EU EFSA 態度:持保留
展開原文引用
「Scientific Opinion on the substantiation of health claims related to Bifidobacterium animalis ssp. lactis Bb-12 and immune defence against pathogens (ID 863), decreasing potentially pathogenic gastro-intestinal microorganisms (ID 866), 'natural immune function' (ID 924), reduction of symptoms of inflammatory bowel conditions (ID 1469) and maintenance of normal blood LDL-cholesterol concentratio…」
評級由多源健康證據引擎彙整(FDA/EFSA/NHS/TFDA/WHO/PubMed/NIH ODS 等多個官方與權威來源)。 產製日期 2026-06-09 · 版本 v12。本評級僅供衛教參考,不取代醫師診斷與處方。 · 📊 證據資料庫原始頁面